With nicknames like “the king of gem stones” and “a woman’s finest good friend”, everyone knows diamond as one of the crucial fascinating gem stones on the planet because it was initially present in India round 2,400 years in the past. In truth, diamond jewellery has been so extremely prized, there have been instances in historical past solely royalty was allowed to put on it. Listed here are 8 extra glowing info you need to find out about April’s birthstone:
1. Diamond is Earth’s hardest pure substance.
With the utmost doable ranking of 10 on the Mohs hardness scale, diamond is so laborious that it could solely be scratched by one other diamond. This is smart for a gemstone whose identify comes from a Greek phrase which means ‘unbreakable’.
That includes: Grown Beautiful
2. Graphite and diamond have extra in widespread than you would possibly assume.
Regardless of diamond being earth’s hardest pure substance and graphite being so smooth you’ll be able to write with it, each are fabricated from 100% carbon. Billions of years underneath the acute strain and warmth discovered 90-120 miles beneath the earth’s floor has brought on carbon to take diamond’s distinctive chemical construction and properties.
3. Diamond engagement rings have been used for nearly 500 years.
Whereas the affiliation between diamonds and love dates again to the Roman’s perception that Cupid’s arrows had been tipped with diamond, the primary identified engagement ring didn’t make an look till virtually 500 years in the past. In 1477, Archduke Maxmillian of Austria commissioned a gold ring with diamonds within the form of an M for his fiancée, Mary of Burgundy.
4. New York Metropolis is the world’s #1 hotspot for minimize diamonds.
Whereas Antwerp, Belgium is named the “diamond capital of the world” for attracting consumers and sellers of tough diamonds from all over the world, it’s New York Metropolis that takes first place for promoting minimize diamonds. Nearly 80% of the world’s minimize diamonds are offered in New York Metropolis earlier than making their method to the ultimate prospects.
5. Diamond isn’t solely colorless.
Colorless diamond stands out as the most iconic, however diamond truly is available in virtually each colour. A few of the hottest hues are yellow, pink, blue and inexperienced. Most coloured diamonds are solely barely tinted, however some include all of the daring colour present in different gem stones whereas additionally sustaining the power of diamond.
That includes: Gumuchian
6. Discovering diamond is lower than a one in one million probability.
Even in skilled diamond mining operations, a mean of 1 million kilos of host rock must be mined to seek out only one pound of diamond. Out of the over a million carats (~440lbs) of diamonds mined every year, solely 20% are excessive sufficient high quality to be used in jewellery. The remaining 80% are utilized in a wide range of industrial and medical instruments.
7. You’ll be able to dig to your personal diamond in Arkansas.
In case you are in search of a novel highway journey, Murfreesboro, Arkansas is house to “The World’s Solely Hold What You Discover Diamond Website” the place you’ll be able to dig to your personal diamonds and take house no matter you discover. Crater of Diamonds State Park is house to white, brown and yellow diamonds, amethysts, garnets and different gem stones. Enjoyable reality: the most important diamond ever present in america, named the Uncle Sam Diamond and weighing 40.23 carats, was discovered at this park in 1924.
That includes: Grown Beautiful
8. There’s a diamond actually the scale of a star.
Higher identified by its nickname “Lucy” after the Beatles music “Lucy within the Sky With Diamonds”, the star BMP 37093 is one third pure diamond and would weigh 10 billion trillion trillion carats(10 adopted by 33 zeros) or 5 million trillion trillion kilos(5 adopted by 30 zeros). In distinction, the most important diamond ever discovered on earth -the Cullinan diamond- weighed solely 3106 carats or 1.33 kilos and was later minimize into 109 diamonds.
That includes: New World Diamonds,
